L.A.Times, Oct. 18, 1931 |
Joseph E. Ardizzone, wealthy southern California ranch owner and Mafia chief, left his Sunland, Los Angeles, home about six-thirty in the morning of October 15, 1931, to visit relatives in Etiwanda. He was never seen again.
A day later, his brother Frank reported him missing. Police were informed that Ardizzone was making the trip from his Mount Gleason Avenue home to the Cuccia ranch at Etiwanda in order to pick up a cousin, Nick Borgia, who had recently arrived from Italy. Ardizzone was driving a dark blue Ford coupe.
Ardizzone was described as forty-five years old (he was almost forty-seven), five feet eleven inches tall, 220 pounds, with brown eyes and gray hair. When last seen he was wearing a brown suit, brown tie and brown felt hat.
After searching the approximately fifty-mile route for almost a week, authorities had not turned up a single clue relating to his disappearance. Local police theorized that Ardizzone had been "taken for a ride," murdered and buried in a remote section of desert.
The Los Angeles Times noted that Ardizzone was known "as a man who settled many of the differences which existed from time to time among local Italian residents."
Targeted earlier
The newspaper also recalled that he had been the apparent target of an assassination attempt earlier in the year. In March, when Ardizzone and companion Jimmy Basile were starting home to Los Angeles from a dinner at Rosario DeSimone's home in Downey, they were overtaken on the Downey-Vernon Road by a large sedan. Shotguns fired at them. Basile was killed, and Ardizzone was seriously wounded.
Ardizzone staggered back to the DeSimone home with seven wounds in his back. DeSimone's son Leon, a doctor, administered first aid and summoned an ambulance to take Ardizzone to Hollywood Hospital.
Authorities speculated that Ardizzone and Basile were targeted as the result of a vendetta stemming from the recent killing of Dominic DiCiolla, described as the "king" or "czar" of the Little Italy underworld at Los Angeles' North End.
Around the same time, a number of Italian Americans disappeared and were presumed murdered in a war over liquor rackets.
Underworld boss
Many today identify Ardizzone as one of the earlier Mafia bosses in southern California. Born in November 1884 in Piana dei Greci, Sicily, Ardizzone crossed the Atlantic in 1899, first settling in New Orleans. Within a few years, he relocated to the Los Angeles area.
Ardizzone emerged victorious in 1906 from a gang war with the forces of George Maisano, though the conflict took the life of Ardizzone cousin Joseph Cuccia. Ardizzone was suspected of the June 2, 1906, fatal shooting of Maisano. (Maisano died of his wounds at the county hospital on July 28.) Authorities could not locate him until spring 1914. At that time he was charged with the 1906 murder. However, the case was dismissed for lack of evidence, after witnesses refused to testify against him.
Later in the 1910s, the Ardizzone underworld faction warred with a Matranga faction. That conflict resulted in several killings in 1919.
Jack Dragna |
In the mid-1920s, Ardizzone partnered with Ignatius "Jack" Dragna in an organization called the Italian Protection League. Dragna was president of the league, while Ardizzone was its treasurer. The league's purpose was uncertain, but may have related to bootlegging activities and to a defense of local racket territories from outside influences.
DiCiolla, killed early in 1931, may have been one of the outside influences. It appears that DiCiolla had been friendly with the Genna Mafia in Chicago before relocating to Los Angeles.
The disappearance of Ardizzone left Dragna in command of the Mafia of Los Angeles.
Sources:
- "Another gang killing hinted," Los Angeles Times, April 1, 1931, p. 3.
- "Arrest clears old mystery," Los Angeles Times, May 24, 1914, p. 10.
- "Black Hand in new slaying," Los Angeles Times, Feb. 26, 1919, p. 1.
- "Bootleg gangs open new war," Los Angeles Times, Oct. 18, 1931, p. II-2.
- "Domenico 'Dominic' DiCiolla," Findagrave.com, Feb. 8, 2011, accessed Jan. 1, 2016.
- "Federal agents strike hard blow at racketeering by sweeping rum raids in North End," Los Angeles Times, April 3, 1931, p. II-2.
- "Fruit peddler shoots another," Los Angeles Herald, June 3, 1906, p. 5.
- "Gang war killers known," Los Angeles Times, April 2, 1931, p. 8.
- "Gang war stirs police crusade," Los Angeles Times, March 23, 1931, p. II-2.
- "Injuries are fatal after three months," Los Angeles Herald, July 29, 1906, p. 3.
- "Italian surprises surgeons," Los Angeles Herald, June 28, 1906, p. 7.
- "L.A. rounds up 21 men for deportation as criminals," Oakland Tribune, March 29, 1931, p. 9.
- "Liquor-racket murder solution likely as Italian underworld 'boss' aide talks," Los Angeles Times, March 21, 1931, p. 2.
- "More racket violence feared as asserted gangster vanishes," Los Angeles Times, March 26, 1931, p. II-2.
- "Police trail the murderer," Los Angeles Herald, Sept. 26, 1906, p. 8.
- "Search futile for Ardizzone," Los Angeles Times, Oct. 21, 1931, p. II-8.
- "Seek for assailant," Los Angeles Herald, June 9, 1906, p. 7.
- "Slain boss of racketeers buried in costly coffin carried by pallbearers in tuxedos," Los Angeles Times, March 25, 1931, p. 2.
- "Three fined as shooting sequel," Los Angeles Times, April 25, 1931, p. II-3.
- Giuseppe Ardizzone Declaration of Intention, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California, No. 13512, July 14, 1920.
- Giuseppe Ardizzone Petition for Naturalization, District Court for the Southern District of California, No. 9738, Aug. 9, 1922.
- Joseph Ernest Ardizzone World War I Draft Registration Card, Los Angeles County, Sept. 12, 1918.
- Reid Ed, The Grim Reapers: The Anatomy of Organized Crime in America, Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1969.
- Tiernan, M.L., He Never Came Home: The Mysterious Disappearance that Devastated a Family, The Early History of Sunland, California, Vol. 5., Amazon Digital, 2014.
Hey Tom, I wrote a column installment on The Italo-American Welfare League and more recently with the digitalization of an old LA paper many of the groups political and social efforts have come to light. The group had little to do with bootlegging. And in regard to Jack taking over from Joe, Frank Bompensiero divulged that Jack’s group was the one trying to kill him and that Joe stepped down. He was later killed as an insurance policy. J Michael Niotta, PhD.
ReplyDeleteThis happened to the Godfather in another scene when he expected to maintain order and expected to collaborate with an opponent. In this way, the illustration here is to remain adaptable.https://www.buyyoutubesubscribers.in/
ReplyDeleteJoe Ardizzone did step down but not for Jack, it was Luciano pulling the strings. Jack wasn't big enough to take Joe out with out permission and then Luciano rewards Dragna with a seat on the commission. the writing is on the wall. A young boss like Dragna had no business having a seat on the commission. Capone was Joe's friend and business partner and representative on the commission originally. It was Joe's North End Gang that became the Los Angeles family. Dragna double crossed Ardizzone and it was the Sciortino family that did business with the Ardizzone brothers in 1904 long before they were established in San Jose as a family. Sam Sciortino was my padrino in the 70s while a made member in Los Angeles and he told me the entire story. Dragna was a very competent man and boss. He was smart enough to make the peace with the Matranga family after the fruit peddlers war in Lincoln heights 1906 and bring em into his family which made it stronger. The truth is Jack Dragna could of never taken over with out New York backing him up. I am still in contact with the Ardizzone and Matranga families. We are planning a family reunion with them and the Borgia, and Cuccia's.
ReplyDeleteall arbereshe families ..Albanian 15th centurz migration to southern Italy. thats why its called cosa nostra our albanian blood codes
DeleteHello..I am related to Joseph Ardizzone through the Cuccia's ..I was never aware until recently...my grandfather was a fruit peddler and now I discovered he was bootlegging..I never understood why my moms side of the family NEVER spoke about their relatives.
ReplyDeleteSmall world. I’m also related. He was my great grandfather
DeleteDear 2022 Anonymous, there was no commission in place for Luciano to promise anyone a seat on when the attempts on Joe Ardizzone began, so this theory holds absolutely no water. Also, Jack Dragna and Luciano became bosses at roughly the same time. Dragna may have even become a boss before Luciano. Joe Ardizzone more than likely stepped down and turned over the reigns to Dragna before Maranzano’s murder.
ReplyDeleteArbereshe nobility doing what they do.
ReplyDelete