Found guilty of extorting money from movie executives
On this date in 1943...
Six members of the Chicago Outfit and one associate were convicted December 22, 1943, of conspiring to extort more than a million dollars from the movie industry.
Concluding ten hours of deliberations, a federal jury in New York City returned guilty verdicts against Chicago racketeers Louis "Little New York" Campagna, Paul "the Waiter" Ricca (Felice DeLucia), Johnny Rosselli (Filippo Sacco), Philip D'Andrea, Charles Gioe and Francis Maritote, and Newark, New Jersey, union business agent Louis Kaufman. Judge John Bright scheduled a sentencing hearing for December 30.
The trial, which began October 5, established that the defendants were behind the extortion activities of Willie Bioff and George Browne. Bioff and Browne, convicted in 1941 of using their influence over the International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees (IATSE) to force payments from movie studios, were prosecution witnesses in the 1943 case. (Bioff's betrayal of the Outfit apparently resulted in his car-bombing murder in 1955.) The witness list also included Hollywood executives.
Nine men were originally indicted in March 1943, including Frank "the Enforcer" Nitti and Ralph Pierce. Nitti, the Outfit leader believed to have been Bioff's strongest supporter, committed suicide upon learning of the indictments. Nitti is believed to have given assurances to other underworld bosses when they feared Bioff would betray them. Pierce was acquitted during the trial due to insufficient evidence against him.
On December 30, Judge Bright sentenced Campagna, DeLucia, Rosselli, D'Andrea, Gioe and Maritote to ten years in prison and sentenced Kaufman to seven years in prison. He fined each of the defendants $10,000.
See also:
Showing posts with label Hollywood. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hollywood. Show all posts
22 December 2019
Jury convicts six Outfit leaders, associate
Labels:
Bioff,
Browne,
Campagna,
Chicago,
D'Andrea,
DeLucia,
Extortion,
Gioe,
Hollywood,
IATSE,
Kaufman,
Los Angeles,
Mafia,
Maritote,
New York,
Nitti,
Pierce,
Ricca,
Rosselli,
Thomas Hunt
Writer, editor, researcher, web publisher, specializing in organized crime history. (Available to assist with historical/genealogical research, writing, editing. Email at tphunt@gmail.com.)
Editor/publisher of crime history journal, Informer; publisher of American Mafia history website Mafiahistory.us; moderator of online forums; author of Wrongly Executed?; coauthor of Deep Water: Joseph P. Macheca and the Birth of the American Mafia and DiCarlo: Buffalo's First Family of Crime; contributor of U.S. Mafia history to Australian-published Mafia: The Necessary Reference to Organized Crime; writer/co-writer of crime history articles for several publications.
Visit me on Mastodon
Editor/publisher of crime history journal, Informer; publisher of American Mafia history website Mafiahistory.us; moderator of online forums; author of Wrongly Executed?; coauthor of Deep Water: Joseph P. Macheca and the Birth of the American Mafia and DiCarlo: Buffalo's First Family of Crime; contributor of U.S. Mafia history to Australian-published Mafia: The Necessary Reference to Organized Crime; writer/co-writer of crime history articles for several publications.
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17 December 2017
Gangsters Move to the Big Screen
The old adage, art reflects life, was never more true than with the rise of the gangster film in the 1930s.
Thanks to years of Prohibition, crime, corruption
and gangland violence were at an all-time high and this was reflected in the
gangster pictures released by Warner Brothers. Though a Hollywood cliche now,
guys in fedoras blasting away at each other and men being mowed down by
Tommy-guns was very real for the movie goer of the time.
What modern film fans might
not realize is that plenty of the characters and events in these early gangster
films were inspired by real gangsters and events from the era. Let’s take a
look at some of the most famous of the films. We'll start the series with:
Little Caesar Starring Edward G. Robinson and Douglas Fairbanks Jr. - released
January 25, 1931.
Spoilers!
There's not a lot that was ripped from the headlines for Little Caesar but there are a few things that seem familiar to anyone who has immersed him or herself into the gangsters of old. Perhaps it's reaching but, what the hell, it's the movies lets reach.
Little Caesar was first a book loosely based on a
Chicago hoodlum named Sam Cardinella,
who headed a gang of bandits and
extortionists during the years just prior to Prohibition. It was written
in Chicago, in the late Twenties and so shadows of Al Capone, who was
at
the height of his career when the book was published and the film
released, can also be seen.
Robinson plays the title character Caesar Enrico “Rico”
Bandetto aka Little Caesar. Rico is a small time hood with big ambitions to
move to Chicago and become that City's top gangster. To this end, he and his partner in
crime, Joe Massara, played by Fairbanks Jr., move to the Windy City
where Rico begins his underworld ascent. First he takes over the small gang from Sam
Vettori, next he moves up another notch by displacing Diamond Pete Montana.
Along the way he kills Crime Commissioner Alvin McClure.
Like the cinematic Rico, Capone was an out-of-towner who showed up in Chicago as a
low level hood and had a meteoric rise to the top. Within five years of his
arrival in the Windy City, Capone was running the town’s largest criminal
enterprise. Unlike Rico, Capone wasn’t a small town hold-up man, he came from
Brooklyn, New York where he was already involved with the Italian underworld.
Rico or Capone? |
Another incident in the film that mirrors Capone’s career is the murder
of the Crime Commissioner Alvin McClure. In the film McClure shows up at a night
club and, when he learns that it is owned by gangsters, he starts to leave just
as Rico and his gang show up to rob it. The commissioner ends up getting killed
by Rico. In real life an Assistant District Attorney William McSwiggin was bumped off in Chicago
while exiting a tavern with some hoodlum pals and it is believed that Capone was one of
the machine gunners who did him in.
The stuff movies are made of. |
Regarding Rico’s pal Joe Massara, it may simply be a coincidence but at
the time of the film’s release the most powerful Mafia kingpin in New York was a Capone ally named Joe “the Boss”
Masseria. Unlike Massara in the film, Joe the Boss would not have a happy
ending. About four months after the release of Little Caesar Masseria was gunned
down in a Coney Island restaurant.
Joe Massara- Movie gangster |
Joe Masseria- Real Gangster |
One of Rico's early bosses is the rich and successful Diamond Pete Montana, Rico at first admires and then surpasses him. In 1928 wealthy Chicago gangster/politician Diamond Joe Esposito said to have been a Capone nemesis, was bumped off.
With the popularity of Little Caesar at the box office, Warner Brothers went into high-gear and mined Chicago and New York's underworlds for box office gold.
Have you seen Little Caesar? Did you notice any other scenes or characters that the writers "borrowed" from the underworld?
Labels:
1928,
1929,
1931,
Al Capone,
Diamond Joe Esposito,
Douglas Fairbanks Jr.,
Edward G. Robinson,
Hollywood,
Joe "the Boss" Masseria,
Little Caesar,
Patrick Downey,
Sam Cardinella,
Warner Brothers,
William McSwiggin
Author of: On The Spot: Gangland Murders in Prohibition New York City 1930-1933, Hollywood on the Spot: Crimes Against the Early Movie Stars, Legs Diamond: Gangster. Gangster City: The History of the New York Underworld 1900-1935. Notorious New Yorkers: Two Gun Crowley. Notorious New Yorkers: The Bobbed Haired Bandit. Notorious New Yorkers: Vivian Gordon.
04 November 2017
Evidence of some lingering hostility
Bioff's body lies in the wreckage of his exploded pickup truck (Arizona Republic) |
"Fat Willie" Bioff, a native of Chicago's West Side, relocated to southern California before World War II and became an aide to International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees (IATSE) union President George Browne. As he became a union official, Bioff already had a reputation for violence (Chicago police suspected him of involvement in the murder of Wisconsin gang boss Jack Zuta) and for close affiliation with members of the Capone organization. In California, he remained in close touch with the Outfit's West Coast rackets overseer Johnny Roselli.
In the early 1940s, federal authorities became aware of an ongoing Chicago Outfit scheme to extort vast sums from movie companies through control of motion picture industry unions, and Bioff emerged as a central player in that scheme, the main link between the IATSE union and Chicago organized crime. Word leaked from federal grand jury proceedings in New York City that studio executive Joseph Schenck was revealing the extortion scheme.
Bioff |
Bioff and Browne were convicted in November 1941 of extorting more than half a million dollars from movie studio bosses at Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, Warner Brothers and other companies during the 1930s. (Bioff later admitted that the total profit was more than a million dollars. The figure was subsequently inflated in the press to $2.5 million.) Bioff was sentenced to ten years in prison. Brown was sentenced to eight years. Each man was fined $20,000.
Browne |
Bioff grand jury testimony in 1943 resulted in indictments against Frank "the Enforcer" Nitti, Charles "Cherry Nose" Gioe, Frank "Frankie Diamond" Maritote, Johnny Roselli, Louis "Little New York" Campagna, Paul "the Waiter" Ricca (DeLucia), Phil D'Andrea and Ralph Pierce of the Oufit, as well as IATSE business agent Louis Kaufman. Upon learning of the indictments on March 19, 1943, Nitti, friend and staunch defender of Bioff to that time, shot himself in front of witnesses.
The other Outfit mobsters were successfully prosecuted and sentenced on Dec. 31, 1943, to ten years in prison. Gioe, Campagna, Ricca and D'Andrea received early paroles in summer of 1947. Many expected immediate action against the Outfit traitor Bioff. But years passed without any related news.
In 1955, all the past unpleasantness seemed forgotten. Bioff and his wife Laurie were living under assumed names (Mr. and Mrs. William Nelson) in Phoenix, Arizona. There seemed little threat of underworld retribution for Bioff's betrayal. Involved Chicago mobsters had long ago served their prison terms and completed their probations. Most of them were no longer among the living.
Nitti shot himself in front of witnesses immediately upon learning of the extortion indictments. Charles Gioe and Frank Maritote were shot to death in August of 1954. (The FBI determined that their murders were due to Johnny Roselli's suspicions that they had cooperated with federal authorities.) Phil D'Andrea and Louis Campagna had died, reportedly of natural causes, in 1952 and 1955, respectively. (Ricca, Pierce and Roselli lived into the 1970s. Ricca and Pierce died of natural causes, in 1972 and 1976, respectively. Roselli was the victim of an apparent gangland execution in the summer of 1976.)
Evidence of some lingering hostility was seen on the morning of Nov. 4, 1955: Fifty-five-year-old Bioff climbed into his pickup truck inside his home garage. As he stepped on the starter, an explosion suddenly shook the neighborhood.
According to a press account, "The blast threw Bioff twenty-five feet and scattered wreckage over a radius of several hundred. It left only the twisted frame, the motor and the truck wheels. The garage door was blown out, the roof shattered and windows in the Bioff home and several neighboring houses were broken. Jagged chunks of metals tore holes in the wall of a home 100 feet away. The blast rattled windows a mile away."
Bioff's body, minus both legs and a right hand, were found 25 feet from the explosion.
A representative of the local sheriff's office told the press, "I don't know whether this was a professional gangster job or not, but it certainly was an effective one."
See also:
- Bad day for big shots, Writers of Wrongs, 4 Nov 2016.
- Chicago boss suicide, Writers of Wrongs, 19 Mar 2017.
- Lahey, Edwin A., "Willie Bioff, who sent Capone Mob to prison, should rest easier with Maritote's death," Des Moines IA Tribune, Aug. 24, 1954, p. 13.
- Lee, Eddie, "Blast in Phoenix kills Willie Bioff," Arizona Daily Star, Nov. 5, 1955, p. 1.
- Loughran, Robert T., "Underworld caught up with 'Fat Willie' Bioff," Sheboygan WI Press (United Press), Nov. 5, 1955, p. 1.
- McLain, Gene, "Willie Bioff blown to bits! Bombed at Phoenix home," Arizona Republic, Nov. 5, 1955, p. 1.
- Parker, Lowell, "Willie Bioff has reason to complain he'd been 'Peglerized,'" Arizona Republic, May 7, 1975, p. 6.
- Wendt, Lloyd, "The men who prey on labor," Chicago Tribune, Aug. 10, 1941, p. Graphic Section 2.
- Yost, Newton E., "La Cosa Nostra," FBI report, file no. 92-6054-683, July 22, 1964, NARA no. 124-10208-10406.
- "Campagna, Gioe ordered freed in parole fight," Chicago Tribune, Dec. 5, 1948, p. 17.
- "Blast in truck kills Willie Bioff, once Hollywood racket leader," New York Times, Nov. 5, 1955, p. 1.
- "Revenge-bent gang killed Bioff, view," Sheboygan WI Press, Nov. 5, 1955, p. 1.
Labels:
Accardo,
Bioff,
Campagna,
Chicago Outfit,
D'Andrea,
Extortion,
FBI,
Gioe,
Hollywood,
IATSE,
Mafia,
Maritote,
Murder,
Nitti,
November 4,
Phoenix,
Pierce,
Ricca,
Roselli,
Thomas Hunt
Writer, editor, researcher, web publisher, specializing in organized crime history. (Available to assist with historical/genealogical research, writing, editing. Email at tphunt@gmail.com.)
Editor/publisher of crime history journal, Informer; publisher of American Mafia history website Mafiahistory.us; moderator of online forums; author of Wrongly Executed?; coauthor of Deep Water: Joseph P. Macheca and the Birth of the American Mafia and DiCarlo: Buffalo's First Family of Crime; contributor of U.S. Mafia history to Australian-published Mafia: The Necessary Reference to Organized Crime; writer/co-writer of crime history articles for several publications.
Visit me on Mastodon
Editor/publisher of crime history journal, Informer; publisher of American Mafia history website Mafiahistory.us; moderator of online forums; author of Wrongly Executed?; coauthor of Deep Water: Joseph P. Macheca and the Birth of the American Mafia and DiCarlo: Buffalo's First Family of Crime; contributor of U.S. Mafia history to Australian-published Mafia: The Necessary Reference to Organized Crime; writer/co-writer of crime history articles for several publications.
Visit me on Mastodon
19 July 2017
Robbing Zukor's Wife
After having been reported missing about a week earlier, the bodies of
Chicago hoodlums Paul “Needle Nose”
Labriola, 37, and his partner James Weinberg, 53, were found in the
trunk of a gold Pontiac on March 15, 1954. The two men had been selling
protection insurance to tavern owners. Police felt that they had the Syndicate
backing in their venture but then something went awry. Both men had been
strangled inside somewhere and then their bodies crammed in the trunk. Both corpses were
frozen so the police had a bit of trouble removing them from rear of the car.
Police find Labriola and Weinberg
It shouldn’t have been a surprise that either man ended up in that
trunk. Both were lifelong criminals. Labriola’s father was killed in a 19th
Ward political feud back in 1921. His step father, Capone hoodlum, Lawrence (Dago Lawrence) Mangano was
also bumped off, in 1944.
Needle Nose and Weinberg
So, what does this have to do with the Golden Age of Hollywood? Glad
you asked. For that answer we must go back another twenty years and return to 1934
when the great American Crime Wave was
in effect and the exploits of desperadoes like John Dillinger, “Pretty Boy”
Floyd and “Baby Face” Nelson filled the headlines. Though the Depression years
are synonymous with bank robberies and kidnappings, Hollywood elites were also targeted by hoodlums looking to make a quick buck.
Of the two men pried out of the Pontiac, we are interested in James
Weinberg. Back in ’34, he was running a small café in the Windy City but was
already enmeshed in the Chicago underworld. On June 9, Lottie Zukor, wife of Paramount
Pictures president Adolph Zukor, arrived in Chicago by train and checked into the
Blackstone Hotel. She and her maid were going to spend a week in the city
before being joined by her husband and son and heading out to Hollywood. They
took a four room suite on the eighteenth floor. Not wanting to use the room
adjoining her bedroom as an entrance, Mrs. Zukor left the key in the inside lock so that
nobody could enter from the hallway. On June 11, the maid noticed the key was
missing but failed to report it.
Lottie and Adolph Zukor
The evening of June 13, found Mrs. Zukor attending a dinner party which
would be followed by a trip to the World’s Fair. For the occasion Mrs. Zukor-who, as a young girl employed by a department store, worked at the World’s
Fair in 1893 and would now be returning a millionaire-adorned herself
with numerous articles of jewelry valued at about a million and half bucks in
today’s dollars.
At around midnight, Mrs. Zukor called for her limousine. She returned
to the Blackstone and, after stopping at the front desk to retrieve her key,
headed up to her four room suite on the eighteenth floor. Once in her room she
removed her jewelry and, too tired to return to the lobby to place her gems in
the hotel safe as she did each previous evening, she simply placed them on the
spare bed across from her own and went to sleep. [Most likely it was Mrs.
Zukor’s maid who ran the jewels down each night, but on this occasion, the maid
had the night off and Mrs. Zukor did not want to wake her.]
At about four-thirty that morning Mrs. Zukor awoke sensing something
wasn’t right. She noticed the light on in the next room and called out to her
maid but received no answer. She reached for her watch to check the time but
couldn’t find it. Glancing to the bed across from her, she saw that her jewelry
was gone.
The police dusted the room for fingerprints but found nothing. In
fact no clue of any sort was uncovered. All Blackstone employees on duty were
questioned but nobody admitted to seeing anything out of the ordinary. Afraid
that the publicity might hurt attendance for the World’s Fair, the case was
given high priority. Sergeant
Thomas Alcock, a fifteen year veteran, was put in charge and was assigned a
team of five detectives. Three of the men were assigned to the hotel lobby, each
taking an eight hour shift with orders to pick up any suspicious characters or
known hoodlums who might pass through. The other two detectives were sent to
the World’s Fair to mingle with crowds and look for known jewel thieves.
Alcock, in the meantime, visited the local pawn shops giving the proprietors
both a description of the jewelry and a warning against trying to sell the
stuff.
As the days passed, hundreds
of local underworld sorts were brought in for questioning but nothing was
learned. The Zukors had had the gems insured for $65,000 and, through the
Chicago police, the insurance company offered a large reward for the return of
the items. Descriptions of the pieces and mention of the reward were circulated
throughout the nation. Still nothing happened.
Finally, on June
29, Alcock received a call from a lawyer stating that a man had contacted him
regarding the reward for the jewels. It was decided to tap the lawyer’s found
in hopes that the man called back. As this was happening, a U.S. Treasury
Agent, working on different case, informed Alcock that he overheard a
discussion regarding the Zukor jewelry during a tapped phone call with a
notorious Chicago fence he was investigating. During the conversation the fence told the caller that
the jewelry was too hot and that he should settle with the insurance company.
After this, the lawyer received another call but when it was suggested that
they meet in person the caller hung up. The caller was James Weinberg who was
already under indictment in the case that the Treasury agent was working on.
Detectives began
to shadow Weinberg and a tap was placed on his phone. On July 16, two squad
cars pulled up in front of Weinberg’s apartment and Alcock lead the raiding
party inside. Within a few minutes they retrieved the jewelry. Weinberg, his
wife and another couple were arrested.
Though his wife actually had a record in St. Louis and Kansas City for hotel
burglary, in the end Weinberg was the only one that would go to prison for the
theft. He said that two young women left the jewelry in his café and he held it
for a few days to see if they would return for it. When they didn’t he tried to
claim the reward from the insurance company. No one believed him and he was
shipped off to prison. If Weinberg told the truth about how the jewelry was stolen, it never made it to the press.
Detective Alcock, left, inspects Mrs. Zukor's jewelry
Weinberg was
released in 1940 and headed back to the Chicago underworld. As was mentioned
his career culminated with his being garroted and shoved in a car trunk like a
spare tire. Lottie Zukor fared much better. After Weinberg’s trial, she got her
jewelry back and continued with her life as the wife of a Hollywood mogul;
traveling with her husband both in America and abroad. As a member of over
thirty philanthropic organizations, she dedicated a lot of her time to charity
work. She died on April 7, 1956 at the age of eighty leaving behind her
husband, two kids, five grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.
Labels:
Adolph Zukor,
Blackstone Hotel,
Chicago,
Hollywood,
James Weinberg,
jewelry theft,
Lawrence dago Mangano,
Lottie Zukor,
Patrick Downey,
Paul Needlenose Labriola,
Thomas Alcock,
World's Fair
Author of: On The Spot: Gangland Murders in Prohibition New York City 1930-1933, Hollywood on the Spot: Crimes Against the Early Movie Stars, Legs Diamond: Gangster. Gangster City: The History of the New York Underworld 1900-1935. Notorious New Yorkers: Two Gun Crowley. Notorious New Yorkers: The Bobbed Haired Bandit. Notorious New Yorkers: Vivian Gordon.
08 February 2017
Coming soon...ish!
The Joe Petrosino story is coming to the big screen. To have your book sold to Hollywood before it is even released must be a very cool thing.
Labels:
Black Hand,
Giuseppe Morello,
Hollywood,
Joe Petrosino,
Patrick Downey
Author of: On The Spot: Gangland Murders in Prohibition New York City 1930-1933, Hollywood on the Spot: Crimes Against the Early Movie Stars, Legs Diamond: Gangster. Gangster City: The History of the New York Underworld 1900-1935. Notorious New Yorkers: Two Gun Crowley. Notorious New Yorkers: The Bobbed Haired Bandit. Notorious New Yorkers: Vivian Gordon.
18 January 2017
Hollywood Homicide
See, what happened was somebody gave Harry the works while Harry was pulling up to his abode, then this somebody, who was in the passenger seat at the time, turned his gun and killed James North who was in the back seat. Or did he give North the works first and then kill Meagher? Either way the result was the same. The car jumped the curbed and crashed into a light post. The killer got away while Meagher and North stayed put.
Why did Harry get dead? Three reasons were offered so you can pick one:
1) Gangsters from Chicago (or other eastern parts) were muscling in on the lucrative L.A. scene and it was just to bad for the local boys.
2) Harry himself was expanding into Arizona and Utah and them local fellas there weren't to keen on the idea.
3) It was an attempted robbery gone wrong.
PS
That third guy in the headline? He was an ex-boxer named Mickey Arno. He was killed about the same time and his body was found under a bridge near Long Beach. Police thought he may have been an associate of Meagher, then, after awhile, they thought that maybe he wasn't an associate of Meagher's. Could of just been one of the coincidences.
Labels:
1933,
Dead gangster,
Harry Meagher,
Hollywood,
James North,
Los Angeles,
Mickey Arno,
on the spot,
Patrick Downey
Author of: On The Spot: Gangland Murders in Prohibition New York City 1930-1933, Hollywood on the Spot: Crimes Against the Early Movie Stars, Legs Diamond: Gangster. Gangster City: The History of the New York Underworld 1900-1935. Notorious New Yorkers: Two Gun Crowley. Notorious New Yorkers: The Bobbed Haired Bandit. Notorious New Yorkers: Vivian Gordon.
05 January 2017
Hooray for Hollywood!
On this date in 1933 movie star Betty Compson was playing
cards with producer E.D. Leshin in her Los Angeles home. The doorbell rang, and
when Compson answered it, a gunman forced his way in. The actress and producer
were forced upstairs into Betty’s bedroom where both were bound with piano wire
and had tape placed over their mouths.
The bandit helped himself to over $40,000 worth of jewelry
and escaped. Fifteen minutes later Compson wriggled free and untied Leshin. The
police were called and she filed a report. The following day, detectives came
to question her further, but she told them that she had changed her mind and
didn’t want the police to pursue the case. Detectives stated that she received a
phone call from the robber threatening her during their visit. She denied it,
stating only that she feared for her safety.
In the end, the bandit reached out to her lawyer and the jewelry was returned
to the actress. Although she denied it,
the police felt that the robber had ransomed back the jewelry.
Being a star during Hollywood’s golden-years wasn’t always sunshine and champagne.
Labels:
Betty Compson,
Hollywood,
jewelry theft,
Los Angeles,
Patrick Downey,
robbery
Author of: On The Spot: Gangland Murders in Prohibition New York City 1930-1933, Hollywood on the Spot: Crimes Against the Early Movie Stars, Legs Diamond: Gangster. Gangster City: The History of the New York Underworld 1900-1935. Notorious New Yorkers: Two Gun Crowley. Notorious New Yorkers: The Bobbed Haired Bandit. Notorious New Yorkers: Vivian Gordon.
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